Development of biological control of oriental fruit moth and insect immune response induced by entomopathogenic fungi
Keywords:
Grapholita molesta (Busck), Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill., innate immune, biological plant protection.
Abstract
The oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) is a key pest of tree fruit of Europe, Asia, America, Africa, Australia, and New Zealand, which makes a big damage to apple trees, pear tree and the stone fruit of the peach, plum, apricot, nectarine, cherry and so on. It is difficult to control these pests with traditional chemical methods meanwhile with the increasing demand for food safety, biological control method to this pest has attracted more and more people's attentions. Beauveria bassiana is one of the most studied and applied entomopathogenic fungi, can infected and kill the oriental fruit moth as a biological control agent. The entomopathogenic fungi with a wide range hosts and they are harmless to the environment, human and animal. Using entomopathogenic fungi to control pests has many advantages and they have been an important part in biological control of pests, although it still has some natural defects, such as long effective time and easy to be affected by environmental conditions. In order to make good use of it in the future, it is necessary to deeply understand their living conditions and infection mechanism to insects. Entomopathogenic fungi can invades the insects from the body wall through contact directly, but also can through the digestive tract, stomata and wounds and other ways into the insect body. But insects have evolved a strong innate immune system to protect themselves from infection by the pathogens and adverse conditions. When insects are infected by entomopathogenic fungi, their innate immune system will firstly be activated. And the insects will resist the infection by their immune response, which will lead to the reduction of infection efficiency and the control effect. So, it is necessary to study the immune response of insects introduced by entomopathogenic fungi, and it is a hotspot in pest control. This article summarized the occurrence and control technologies of oriental fruit moth, and the research status of entomopathogenic fungus (B. bassiana), finally it summarized the insect immune response induced by entomopathogenic fungi. This will provide a significantly deepened the understanding on mechanisms of insect and entomopathogenic fungi. And it prospected the improvement of effective on biological control of oriental fruit moth by B. bassiana, which provide a theoretical basis for supply better services to plant protection in the future.
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Published
2020-10-26
How to Cite
Cao, Z., Vlasenko, V., & Li, W. (2020). Development of biological control of oriental fruit moth and insect immune response induced by entomopathogenic fungi. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 40(2), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2020.2.10
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