Efficiency of crossing the Russian Trotter breed of the Ukrainian population with the French Trotter breed

Keywords: horses, Ukrainian population, Russian Trotter, French Trotter, crossing, speed

Abstract

To improve the Russian Trotter breed of Ukrainian and Russian populations, crossing with the original American standardbred is traditionally used, which comes from a thoroughbred horse and is the most popular of all trotting breeds. An alternative to absorbing crossbreeding of trotting horses of Ukrainian selection with the American standardbred is the moderate use of French Trotter breed producers, which over the past decade has been gaining in selection on an increasing scale. The popularity of French Trotter breed producers in Ukrainian breeders in recent years is associated with their success on world racetracks, as well as due to their origin from the outstanding producers of the American standardbred breed and belonging to progressive lines and branches. Thus, using them, breeders compensate for the lack of high-class producers of American standardbred breeds. It was found that using the French Trotter breed gene pool for crossbreeding makes it possible to improve the breeding characteristics of horses of the Russian Trotter breed in the Ukrainian population and reduce inbreeding depression in conditions of selection with a limited breed gene pool. The positive effect of crossing the Russian Trotter breed with the French Trotter on improving the characteristics of the horse’s agility was experimentally proved. In all the groups studied, the young, French Trotter was superior to purebred peers of both trotting breeds in speed at 1600 m. Horses, stallions obtained from the French Trotter breed was very much the same age, obtained from the American standardbred stallions of the breed: at the age of two years old 0.5 s, three years old, 1.2 s, four years old 1.1 s. in the offspring of standardbred stallions of the American breed more horses discovered class of liveliness 2.10 min and alive - 7.2 %, grade of 2.05 min. with liveliness and alive - by 8.9 %. Stallions of the American standardbred breed on average were inferior to stallions of the French selection in speed at 1600 m by 2.3 s.

References

1. Olsen H.F., Klemetsdal G. (2018). Clustering the relationship matrix as a supportive tool to maintain genetic diversity in the Scandinavian cold-blooded trotter. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Vol. 68. doi.org/10.1080/09064702.2018.1542452
2. Kornієnko. O.O., Volkov. D.A., Tkachova. І.V., Gdans'ka. K.V., and Aleshchenko. O.O., 2014. Porіvnyal'na harakteristika selekcіjnih oznak populyacії konej rosіjs'koї risistoї porodi Ukraїni ta Rosіjs'koї Federacії yak peredumova dlya vіdokremlennya ta formuvannya ukraїns'kogo vnutrіshn'oporodnogo tipu [Comparative characterization of breeding traits of horses of the Russian lynx of Ukraine and the Russian Federation as a prerequisite for separation and formation of the Ukrainian domestic breed. Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Institute of Animal Breeding of the NAAS]. Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Institute of Animal Breeding of the NAAS. issue 111, pp. 84-95.
3. Kalashnikov. V.V., 2009. Selekczionno-geneticheskie metody` v konnozavodstve. [Breeding and genetic methods in horse breeding]. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. № 7. pp. 46-49.
4. Tkachova. І.V., Tkachenko. O.O., Marushchak. V.D., Radchenko. M.V., Gavrilenko. M.D., Labunetc. A.S., Gnіda. O.O., Gnіdij. O.V., Lomakіn. V.G., Prisyazhnyuk. І.L. and Dubovik. V.І., 2017. Ukrains'ka risista porodna grupa konej. [Ukrainian Trotting group of horses]. Agrarna nauka - virobnictvu. Kiїv, «Agrarna nauka». № 3 (81). p. 21.
5. Kanakova. N.B., 2018. Sravnitel'naya harakteristika loshadej rysistyh porod po ekster'eru i rezvosti [Comparative characteristics of trotter breed horses by exterior and agility]. Vestnik Ul'yanovskoj gosudarstvennoj sel'skohozyajstvennoj akademii. issue 4 (20). pp. 92-94.
6. Kornіenko. O.O., 2012. Ocіnka stanu risistogo kіnnozavodstva Ukraїni [Assessment of the state of trotting equestrian production in Ukraine]. Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Institute of Animal Breeding of the NAAS. issue 106. pp. 54-59.
7. Thiruvenkadan. A.K., Kandasamy. N., Panneerselvam. S., 2009. Inheritance of racing performance of trotter horses: an overview. [Productive qualities of mares of the Russian trotter breed depending on the genotype]. Livestock Science. issue 124. № 1-3. pp. 163-181. doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2009.01.010
8. Ivanova. I.P., Trocenko. I.V., 2017. Produktivnye kachestva kobyl russkoj rysistoj porody v zavisimosti ot genotipa [Productive qualities of mares of the Russian trotter breed depending on the genotype]. Vestnik Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. № 2. pp. 54-59.
9. Kalashnikov. O.B., 1988. Nuzhny francuzskie rysaki [Need a French trotter]. Konevodstvo i konnyj sport. № 5. p. 13.
10. Lipping. V.O., 1965. Novye proizvoditeli, importirovannye iz Francii [New manufacturers imported from France] . Konevodstvo i konnyj sport. № 2. pp. 19-21.
11. Vitt. V.O., 2002. O francuzskih rysakah [About the French trotters]. Francuzskie rysaki: prilozhenie k byuletenyu «Begovye vedomosti». Moskva, Associaciya «Sodruzhestvo». issue 1. pp. 5-13.
12. Bohlin. O., Ronningen. K., 1975. Inbreeding and Relationship within the Nort-Swedish Horse. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Vol. 25. pp. 121-125. doi.org/10.1080/00015127509436242
13. Tkachova. І.V. 2007. Vikoristannya plіdnikіv francuz'koyi risistoyi porodi pri udoskonalennі vіtchiznyanoї chastini populyacії rosіjs'koyi risistoyi porodi konej [The use of French trotter breeders in improving the domestic part of the Russian trotter breed population]. Tvarinnictvo Ukraїni. № 10. pp. 24-28.
14. Kalashnikov. V.V., Fomin. A.B., 1975. Rezvost' russko-francuzskih pomesej [The harshness of Russian-French crosses]. Konevodstvo i konnyj sport. № 4. pp. 12-13.
15. Hlopceva. L.S., 2001. Minden i ego potomstvo. Begovye vedomosti. № 3 (33). pp. 34-35.
16. McCoy. A.M., Beeson. S.K., Rubin. C.-J., Andersson. L., Caputo. P., Lykkjen. S., Moore. A., Piercy. R.J., Mickelson. J.R. and McCue. M.E., 2019. Identification and validation of genetic variants predictive of gait in standardbred horses. Public Library of Science. Vol. 15; doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008146
17. Kennedy. B.W., Quinton. M., van Arendonk. J.A. (1992). Estimation of effects of single genes on quantitative traits. Journal of Animal Science. Vol. 70. № 7. pp. 2000-2012. doi.org/10.2527/1992.7072000x
Published
2019-07-01
How to Cite
Tkachova, I., & Tkachenko, O. (2019). Efficiency of crossing the Russian Trotter breed of the Ukrainian population with the French Trotter breed. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Livestock, (1-2(36-37), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2019.1-2.14